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Jewel of the East

From labyrinthine markets to sprawling palaces, there's something to discover around every corner in Seoul


By Adam Monaghan | December 13, 2011


Major cities always have major attractions but, as the saying goes, familiarity breeds contempt. So often upon arriving somewhere “new” there is an unshakable sense of déjà vu. The Eiffel Tower? We all know what that looks like. New York yellow cabs? Yep, seen those a million times. Big Ben? Yawn! This means when you do come across a major city with no preconceptions, those big attractions seem even bigger, like finding a rare gem, tucked away somewhere secret. Except Seoul is no hidden gem; it’s an enormous, shining treasure trove. 

The centre of downtown Seoul is dominated by Cheonggyecheon, an eight-kilometre-long public recreation space. Originally, this creek flowed through the city towards the Han River and eventually out into the Yellow Sea, but in the mid-20th century, after decades of deterioration, the entire river was built over. In 2003, a $280-million project began to uncover the river and create a space that has proved to be both tranquil and thriving. The resulting shallow canal-like area is one of the most brilliant pieces of urban architecture in any capital city. The paths along the side of the canal are used for everything from peaceful early-morning runs to lunchtime rendezvous to late-night fireworks and gigs. With its delicate stepping-stone bridges, perfectly manipulated rapids, fountains and waterfall, the canal can be both the perfect place to sit and relax, and the best place to party. 

The markets of Seoul provide an easy way to spend a few meandering days (but be prepared for a range of aromas that may stop you in your tracks from time to time). There are numerous alleyways within alleyways that grow darker with each turn and more enticing with each light at the end of every tunnel. Everything is available in these streets and sometimes entire areas are dedicated to particular produce or entire shops to one specific item. Just how many types of clocks can be in one shop? Seoul has the answer… (it’s an awful lot). Whereas in Europe industrial items are usually only found in business parks outside of the city centres, here in Seoul you can wander through an amazing scope of products, from prosthetic arms to neon signs to terrifying-looking fish, within one or two streets.

Located near the downtown area, Namdaemun Market is one of the most famous and easily accessible markets. A market was first established here in the 15th century and even today the narrow lanes are often so tightly packed that the only method of moving goods is by hand-drawn cart. The market covers an astonishing 10 acres and has over 1,000 shops from wholesale outlets to street vendors, selling nearly everything and anything you could hope to find.

There are many great foods to be sampled in the capital — and a few that will certainly take your breath away. One speciality turns the traditional soup-as-starter firmly on its head. A very large “communal” bowl of boiling soup sits in the centre of the table and is used to cook thin beef slices through a number of courses. Then, for the final course, the soup is given a big stir (unearthing some things at the bottom you wouldn’t have guessed at) and served, rich with the juices of all that dipped beef. It’s a genius idea and a surprising twist on the European norm.

Perhaps more surprising is the Koreans’ love of coffee. There is a well-known American coffee shop on nearly every corner and then quite literally two or three Korean coffee shops in between. The supermarkets and kiosks offer an array of coffee-related snacks (such as coffee beans simply coated in chocolate) and there’s even coffee chewing gum, which, one presumes, can only be to get that annoying taste of toothpaste out of your mouth first thing in the morning.

The N Seoul Tower was built in 1969 and finally opened to the public in 1980. The tower itself stands at 236.7 metres but as it sits upon the peak of Mount Namsan, the actual height from sea level is an astonishing 479.7 metres. Inevitably, this gives some pretty awe-inspiring views over the entire city and no trip to Seoul is complete without making the pilgrimage to the top. The rail around the tower is charmingly decorated with hundreds of locks placed there by couples “locking” their futures together. There is obviously a lot of love in Seoul, since warnings have now been made notto add more locks for fear of the railings collapsing.

Although many people take the Namsan cable car up the mountain, it is possible to walk all the way to the tower through the beautifully maintained park. The park also features the smoke signal station Mongmyeoksan Bongsudae, which, as part of the ancient communications network across the mountain peaks, was used to warn of approaching attacks. The station still features “guards” in traditional dress who carry out their drills for the benefit of the amassed tourists.

When the bustle of the markets and the dizzying heights of the tower get too much, it is time to seek out one of Seoul’s numerous beautiful palaces. Unlike in Europe, where palaces tend to be a single structure, here in South Korea they are more like entire cities of gatehouses, courtyards and residences.

Perhaps the most grand is Gyeongbokgung Palace, which was originally constructed in the late 14th century and served as the main palace of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). It is a gigantic maze of stunning buildings and also features the National Folk Museum with its iconic skyscraping pagoda. A little smaller than the grand Gyeongbokgung Palace, Deoksugung Palace sits slap-bang on the edge of the busiest intersection in the downtown area. It is renowned for its elegant stone-wall road and features public ceremonies such as the changing of the guard and the Bosingak bell ringing.

Not to be forgotten is Changdeok Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where many of the original buildings remain. Also known for having integrated the design of the palace into the natural setting of the land, the Changdeok Palace houses a secret garden that was once a favourite escape for past kings and queens.

Although Tokyo and Hong Kong are the more renowned Eastern cities for Western tourists, Seoul really is a treat, bursting full of little moments of intrigue. It’s a city where every street offers something new, from historic palaces to maze-like markets. Now growing in recognition alongside its Japanese and Chinese counterparts, Seoul should be high on anyone’s list of places to see.

The perfect spot to base yourself is the Fraser Place Central Hotel. This huge hotel certainly seems to have it all: A great location, enormous and spacious rooms, a good restaurant, gym, swimming pool, business suites, pool tables, two roof terraces, babysitting services… the list goes on and on. It’s a fitting starting point for your multifaceted, multi-sensory Seoul excursion. • 


Photos by Adam Monaghan



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